The Fundamental Role of Nuclear Energy in National Development

The development of nuclear energy (NE) is not simply a technical or economic project, but a strategic act that becomes a catalyst for comprehensive national development. Access to reliable energy sources is critically important for every aspect of society, including poverty reduction, improving overall living standards, enhancing healthcare systems, and stimulating industrial and agricultural productivity. The decision to implement nuclear energy involves accepting a long-term national commitment that requires maintaining sustainable infrastructure throughout the project lifecycle, which, according to International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) experts, spans at least 100 years. This period includes operation, decommissioning, and safe waste management. It is critically important to understand that insufficient attention to comprehensive infrastructure issues, such as legislation development, personnel training, and securing financing, at the earliest stages of the project can significantly impact the successful implementation of nuclear energy. Experience shows that the success of a nuclear project depends not only on engineering solutions, but more importantly, on the state's ability to maintain a stable political, economic and social environment over a century. Thus, the implementation of a large-scale nuclear program serves as an objective test of national maturity and sustainability of public administration, which in turn strengthens international creditworthiness and attracts foreign investors and suppliers.