The Fundamental Role of Nuclear Energy in National Development

The development of nuclear energy (NE) is not just a technical or economic project, but a strategic act that becomes a catalyst for comprehensive national development. Access to reliable energy sources is critically important for every aspect of societal life, including poverty reduction, the increase of the overall standard of living, the improvement of healthcare systems, and the stimulation of industrial and agricultural productivity. The decision to implement nuclear energy entails a long-term national commitment that requires the maintenance of sustainable infrastructure throughout the project's lifecycle, which, according to experts from the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), lasts at least 100 years. This period encompasses operation, decommissioning, and safe waste management. It is critically important to understand that a lack of attention to comprehensive infrastructure issues, such as legislation development, workforce training, and funding provision, at the earliest stages of the project can significantly impact the successful implementation of nuclear energy. Experience shows that the success of a nuclear project depends not only on engineering solutions but, more importantly, on the ability of the state to maintain a stable political, economic, and social environment over the century. Thus, the implementation of a large-scale nuclear program serves as an objective test of national maturity and the resilience of governance, which, in turn, strengthens international creditworthiness and attracts external investors and suppliers.