The concept of creating a multilevel specialized science-education program in Nuclear Engineering based at the University of Belgrade.
The proposed Concept for creating a Specialized Scientific-Educational Track in Nuclear Engineering based at the University of Belgrade represents a strategic interdisciplinary project aimed at reviving and long-term development of the personnel and scientific potential of Serbia's nuclear sector. The program has been developed in the context of long-term cycles of implementing nuclear projects and the global nature of constructing NPPs by international consortia, which necessitates forming graduates' competencies that ensure professional mobility and competitiveness in a multinormative regulatory space.
Ключевыми основополагающими принципами Программы являются:
Technological indifference (vendor neutrality): Focus on fundamental principles and systems engineering, providing a deep understanding of various nuclear technologies (including small modular reactors — SMRs) and cross-platform comparative analysis, which gives Serbia flexibility in choosing technology partners.
Interdisciplinarity and integration: Uniting the efforts of the faculties of Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Technological, Physics, Civil Engineering and other faculties, as well as the relevant scientific institutes (\"Vinča\"), with active participation of the regulatory body (SRBATOM) and relevant ministries.
Practical orientation and unique competencies: Implementation of specialized educational modules on Nuclear Construction Management, site engineering preparation, and critically important aspects such as welding technologies and quality control of welded joints.
Multinormative competence: Developing deep knowledge in navigating and operating under the conditions of various national and international safety and design standards.
Synthesis of international experience: Interaction with strategic partners, including France (within the framework of the cooperation agreement with EDF/INSTN/CEA) and China, in adapting best global practices to the Serbian context.
Программа реализуется на трех последовательных Уровнях Образования в соответствии со стандартами Болонского процесса и ECTS: Базовые академические исследования (Osnovne akademske studije — бакалавриат), Магистерские академические исследования (Master akademske studije) и Докторские академические исследования (Doktorske akademske studije — PhD). Структура Программы базируется на четкой академической иерархии (Degree Program -> Levels -> Curricular Blocks -> Courses -> Task Blocks -> Tasks), обеспечивающей системность и преемственность обучения. Особое внимание уделяется механизмам интеграции студентов с непрофильным базовым образованием через бридж-программы и синергию междисциплинарных бэкграундов.
Заключительная часть Концепции определяет дорожную карту дальнейших действий, включая детальную разработку Силлабусов и Модулей, формализацию сотрудничества между участниками, активное взаимодействие с индустрией, инфраструктурное обеспечение, международное партнерство, а также процесс аккредитации и внедрение системы внутреннего мониторинга качества. Реализация данной Концепции является фундаментальным залогом успешного формирования устойчивого кадрового потенциала и обеспечения технологической независимости в атомной энергетике Сербии.
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